See lurdus on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "lort",
"3": "lord",
"4": "lourt",
"5": "lourd"
},
"expansion": "Old French: lort, lord, lourt, lourd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: lort, lord, lourt, lourd"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "lourd",
"3": "lours",
"4": "lourt"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: lourd, lours, lourt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: lourd, lours, lourt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "lourd"
},
"expansion": "French: lourd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: lourd"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "lourd",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: lourd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: lourd"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "lordo",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Italian: lordo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Italian: lordo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "lort"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: lort",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: lort"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "lerdo",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Spanish: lerdo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Spanish: lerdo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "lerdo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: lerdo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: lerdo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "λορδός",
"t": "bent backward"
},
"expansion": "Greek λορδός (lordós, “bent backward”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*lort",
"t": "crooked, lame, clumsy"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *lort (“crooked, lame, clumsy”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; often suggested to be derived from lūridus (“sallow, pale”), perhaps influenced in meaning by Greek λορδός (lordós, “bent backward”), or from Frankish *lort (“crooked, lame, clumsy”), if not a full borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lurda",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "lurdum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lurdus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lurda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lurdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lurdī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lurdae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lurda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lurdī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lurdae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lurdī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lurdōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lurdārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lurdōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lurdō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lurdae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lurdō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lurdīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lurdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lurdam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lurdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lurdōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lurdās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lurda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lurdō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lurdā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lurdō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lurdīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lurde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lurda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lurdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lurdī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lurdae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lurda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lordus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lurdus"
},
"expansion": "lurdus (feminine lurda, neuter lurdum); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lurdus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"slow, heavy"
],
"id": "en-lurdus-la-adj-n41Noy2w",
"links": [
[
"slow",
"slow"
],
[
"heavy",
"heavy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Latin) slow, heavy"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clumsy, stupid"
],
"id": "en-lurdus-la-adj-OQMZTFsS",
"links": [
[
"clumsy",
"clumsy"
],
[
"stupid",
"stupid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Latin) clumsy, stupid"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɫʊr.dʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlur.d̪us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Charles du Fresne, sieur du Cange#Works"
],
"word": "lurdus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms borrowed from Frankish",
"Latin terms derived from Frankish",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "lort",
"3": "lord",
"4": "lourt",
"5": "lourd"
},
"expansion": "Old French: lort, lord, lourt, lourd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: lort, lord, lourt, lourd"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "lourd",
"3": "lours",
"4": "lourt"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: lourd, lours, lourt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: lourd, lours, lourt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "lourd"
},
"expansion": "French: lourd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: lourd"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "lourd",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: lourd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: lourd"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "lordo",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Italian: lordo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Italian: lordo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "lort"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: lort",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: lort"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "lerdo",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Spanish: lerdo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Spanish: lerdo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "lerdo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: lerdo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: lerdo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "λορδός",
"t": "bent backward"
},
"expansion": "Greek λορδός (lordós, “bent backward”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*lort",
"t": "crooked, lame, clumsy"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *lort (“crooked, lame, clumsy”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; often suggested to be derived from lūridus (“sallow, pale”), perhaps influenced in meaning by Greek λορδός (lordós, “bent backward”), or from Frankish *lort (“crooked, lame, clumsy”), if not a full borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lurda",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "lurdum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lurdus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lurda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lurdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lurdī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lurdae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lurda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lurdī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lurdae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lurdī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lurdōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lurdārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lurdōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lurdō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lurdae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lurdō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lurdīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lurdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lurdam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lurdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lurdōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lurdās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lurda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lurdō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lurdā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lurdō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lurdīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lurde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lurda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lurdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lurdī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lurdae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lurda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lordus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lurdus"
},
"expansion": "lurdus (feminine lurda, neuter lurdum); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lurdus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Late Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"slow, heavy"
],
"links": [
[
"slow",
"slow"
],
[
"heavy",
"heavy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Latin) slow, heavy"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Late Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"clumsy, stupid"
],
"links": [
[
"clumsy",
"clumsy"
],
[
"stupid",
"stupid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Latin) clumsy, stupid"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɫʊr.dʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlur.d̪us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Charles du Fresne, sieur du Cange#Works"
],
"word": "lurdus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lurdus meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.